As long as technology continues to develop, the demand for trained and skilled professionals in the IT sector will continue to thrive. Businesses and industries are always searching for professional programmers in departments like administration, security, and management. The growth of the Internet has seen a rise in wireless operations, networks, and client/server developments. With technology rapidly changing, the need for computer programming jobs is expected to increase to fulfill the growing demand.

As a programmer, your responsibilities evolve continuously. When choosing a computer programming degree, look for a course that is up to date with latest developments, advancements and equipment. In order to succeed, programmers need to constantly brush up their skills and knowledge in the field. Job applicants can also enhance their chances in the competitive job market by becoming certified in various languages. Many computer programming degrees also train their students for relevant certifications.

So, what exactly do computer programmers do? In short, they develop the instructions and languages that computers need to function smoothly. These functions could range from a short program to a lengthy process that could take a few years to create and implement. Programmers are also responsible for testing systems for errors and resolving issues and problems that may crop up. This process involves the use of complex technological codes or languages. Most programmers know and specialize in a variety of languages. Programmers may also be called to write manuals and instructions for other program users of a particular system or mainframe.

Many computer programmers work on a contractual basis or independently as consultants. Companies that require professionals specializing in a particular language or application may then outsource the job to computer programming consultants. Contracts could run into a few weeks to more than a year so commitment levels on such jobs are extremely demanding and high.

Programmers can be categorized into applications programmers or systems programmers. Applications programmers are those that create and modify programs for a specific purpose or cause. Systems programmers on the other hand work on a larger scale and deal with developing computer networks and operating systems. They are responsible for the effective functioning of computer hardware as well. With the rise in software packages, a new breed of software development programmers has emerged. They work with other programmers in order to create customized or packaged software such as games and other programs used for financial management and educational purposes.

Computer programmers account for nearly one and half million jobs and the numbers continue to grow. Computer programmers are required in telecommunications, management, education, the government and finance, to name a few. If a degree in computer programming is what you think you want to do, you can be sure of one thing – there’s a bright and lucrative future for such candidates

At one time, online education was hard to come by. It was considered, by some, as something only technical savvy individuals could do. However, with the tremendous advancements in computers and the Internet, online education has become widely available to anyone with access to a computer and the World Wide Web.

A few years ago, very few schools offered the online education option. Now, things have changed. A through a combination of student demand and competition, there are now many schools that have classes available online. Many schools have even done away with the requirement that you earn so many credits at the school itself. Degrees can be obtained entirely online. In fact, students can earn their certification or degree entirely online, avoiding the traditional classroom setting all together.

Online education classes are no longer restricted to a few classes. Classes are available on a wide range of topics. Classes and degrees can be taken in nursing, criminal justice, computer information systems and in subjects such as hotel and restaurant management. It seems that whatever a person wants to study it can be found online at an accredited school.

Online classes have many benefits to both the students and those who teach the classes. The student can work on an online class whenever they have a few moments. There is no set schedule of when to show up for a class. Lecture and materials are all available when the student sits down to their computer. Instructors also are granted more latitude. They can be anywhere. They no longer have to teach at a location. They can be in California while their students are in New York, or even across the world in Europe or Korea.

Online schools offer specified training for certification classes. They can also offer associate’s, bachelor’s or even master’s degrees. All of this training can now be done online. A person can learn to become a medical transcriptionist or pursue their bachelor’s degree in Criminal Justice. Anyone can obtain these degrees no matter where they are, what jobs they are in currently or if they are seeking employment. Online education is open to anyone.

Online education has opened up worlds of opportunity. Those working professionals that thought they didn’t have time for school, now have the benefit of being able to take classes on their time frame where ever they are. A working woman who travels frequently for business can now be working on her bachelor’s degree from the hotel room while she is away from home on business. A LPN can be working on taking advancement classes even though she works twelve hour shifts different days of the week. Online education is the answer to higher education for many people.

SMU is gaining popularity with time and students are opting for regular as well as distant education courses from the university. The university was established in 1995 and is a private- government initiative. The university has various divisions, catering education in different subjects, which are:

* Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology

* Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences

* College of Nursing

* College of Physiotherapy

* School of Basic and Applied Sciences

* Directorate of Distance Education

* Sikkim Manipal Institute of Information Technology

* Sikkim Manipal Institute of Architecture

* Skill Development Courses

SMU is acknowledged by the University Grants Commission and is authorised by the government of India. The university is known to prove quality education to the students from the north and the north- eastern part of the country. The university provide courses in almost all the arenas of the education industry. Following is a list of courses provided at SMU:

* Engineering Courses

Under graduate courses * B. Tech. – Computer Engineering * B. Tech. – Electrical & Electronics * B. Tech. – Electronics & Communications * B. Tech. – Information Technology * B. Tech. – Mechanical Engineering * B.Tech – Applied Electronics & Instrumentation * B.Tech – Civil Engineering * Bachelor of Architecture

Post graduate courses

* Master of Computer Applications (MCA) * Master of Technology Power Electronics (M. Tech. PE)

* Medical courses

Under graduate courses

* Bachelor in Medical Laboratory Technology (BMLT) * Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)

Post graduate courses

* Integrated M.Sc. (Medical Biotechnology) * M.Sc. (Human Anatomy) * M.Sc. (Medical Biochemistry) * M.Sc. (Medical Microbiology) * M.Sc. (Medical Physiology)

* Management courses

Under graduate courses

* Bachelor in Business Administration

Post graduate courses

* Master of Business Administration (MBA) * Masters in Hospital Administration

* Applied sciences courses

Under graduate courses

* Bachelor of Computer Applications * BS (Engineering) Twinning Programme

Post graduate courses

* 5-year Integrated M.Sc. – Chemistry * 5-year Integrated M.Sc. – Mathematics * 5-year Integrated M.Sc. – Physics * M. Sc. – Chemistry * M. Sc. – Mathematics * M. Sc. – Physics * M. Tech – Applied Nano Technology * M. Tech – Computer Science & Engineering * M. Tech – Digital Electronics & Advance Communications * M. Tech – Information Technology

* Nursing courses

Under graduate Courses

* B.Sc. (Nursing)

* Physiotherapy courses

Under graduate courses

* Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT)

Post graduate courses

* Masters of Physiotherapy

* Fashion designing courses

Under graduate courses

* Degree in Fashion Designing

The faculty and the staff at the university are highly supportive and give their best efforts to produce a talented workforce for the country. SMU has also become famous for the distant education. Courses like management from SMU can be seen largely opted by the students. The education standards and the course structure of the university is in the reach and understanding level of the students, which makes it further more acceptable by the students to complete their respective degrees.

SMU is at Sikkim, due to which is not feasible for every student to gain direct education from the university. Therefore, there are many education centres, present in different parts of the country, which are meant for the students, who have opted for distant education from the university. There is a separate division for distance learning also, which provides courses in different subject to students, and enable them to gain educational degrees, sitting at their home. The university also has hostel facility, which provides one more opportunity to the students to practise direct learning in their respective courses. Hostel facility makes it easier for the students across the country to pursue course in their desired subjects. With the changing times, the university also brings changes in their course structure, to match the pace of the developing world. The university has all the latest infrastructural facilities for the students, with respect to the different courses. Whether it’s, engineering lab, medicine or the media studios, the university is equipped with all the latest tools of education, to make the students experts in their respective fields.

The following basic terminologies are considered the top 25 terms all computer students should know before they even begin their studies:

1. Bit: Binary data storage unit valued at either 1 or 0.

2. Byte: Eight data bits valued between zero and 255.

3. Word: Two data bytes or 16 data bits valued between zero and 16,535.

4. CD-ROM: A storage disk with approximately 640 megabytes of capacity.

5. CD-ROM Drive: Hardware used for reading and writing to CD-ROMs.

6. Storage Media: Magnetic devices that permanently store computer data.

7. File: Permanent storage structure for data kept on a hard drive or other permanent place.

8. Virus: Unauthorized programs that infect files or send themselves via email.

9. Vulnerability: When unauthorized access can be gained due to software errors.

10. Security Flaw: When attackers gain unauthorized system access due to a software bug.

11. Worm: Unwanted programs accessing computers via application/system vulnerabilities.

12. Hardware: Physical parts of computer (case, disk drive, monitor, microprocessor, etc.).

13. Software: Programs that run on a computer system.

14. Firmware: Software that has been permanently written into a computer.

15. ISP: Internet Service Provider.

16. BIOS: The basic input/output system computers use to interface with devices.

17. MIME: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension.

18. Boot: What happens when a computer is turned on and beginning to run.

19. Crash: When computer software errors occur and programs fail to respond.

20. Driver: Program that understands interfaced devices like printers and video cards.

21. Network: Cables and other electrical components carrying data between computers.

22. Operating System: A computer’s core software component.

23. Parallel: Sending data over more than one line simultaneously.

24. Serial: Sending data over a single line one bit at a time.

25. Protocols: Communication methods and other standard Internet/networking functions.

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