Computers have overpowered the life of the human beings. It is the source, which has made the life of a common man, way easier and has widened the opportunities and the scopes which he can explore for his career. With the increase in popularity and usage of computers, the demand of the skilled workforce in this field is also rising. The students these days are taking more interest in the computer courses and making themselves equipped with the computer skills. A bit of computer knowledge, is required by everyone, because almost all the professions and careers today, are dependent on the use of computers. For attaining perfection, the attribution of computers is a must. Therefore, to make everyone aware of the computer and its use, many short term courses are provided by the schools and colleges of India.

All these courses are aimed to provide knowledge to the students about the different computer software, which in one way or the other adds easiness and smooth flow to the work of the human beings. There are many short term computer courses in India, which train the students in different fields, according to the interests and the requirements of the student and the respective profession, they are practsiting. Few of the short term computer courses provided by the colleges of India, are:

Designing courses like Photoshop, Corel Draw, Animation, web designing, HTML etc

Software and hardware courses

Programming and language courses like, Java, Oracle, C++, etc.

Courses on Microsoft application like Microsoft office

Networking courses

Multimedia & Web Technology

Search Engine Optimization (SEO)

Certificate in Adobe Softwares (Web)

All these courses are aimed to provide quality education to students and to make them aware of the latest developments in the computer field. The colleges and institutes are always in the process of updating the courses, so that they end up disseminating the updated knowledge to the students. The computer schools and colleges are spread across various parts of India, and are hence facilitating the students with the advanced computer courses. The various colleges and institutes in India, which provide short term computer courses, are:

Webcom Technologies, New Delhi

Bharati Vidyapeeth’s Institute of Management & Information Technology, , Mumbai

Arena Multimedia, New Delhi

S.N.D.T. Women’s University, Department of Computer Science, Mumbai

TGC Animation & Multimedia , Bangalore

Directorate of Technical Education Maharashtra State , Mumbai

Delhi School of e-Learning, New Delhi

Vivekanand Education Society’s Institute of Technology , Mumbai

Jawaharlal Nehru University School of Computer & Systems Sciences, New Delhi

University of Delhi Department of Computer Sciences, New Delhi

L.B.H.S.S. Trust’s Institute of Computer Application, Mumbai

The computer institutes in India are equipped with the latest tools and teachers, which are required to make the students eligible to deal with the competition of the world. The short term courses in computers, makes the students not only gain additional qualification, but also attain skills to beautify and add value to their profession. Almost all the education form these days, require its candidates to have basic computers knowledge, with which they are able to give their best and produce faster and efficient results. Many companies also organise short term computer courses for their employees, to keep them updated and so that they achieve a better approach towards the work.

Taking computer education is a must for the growth of students these days. Therefore if, the student does not have enough time for going for a full time computer course, then short term or part- time computer courses are the best option to match their steps with the speeding pace of the developmental world.

At one time, online education was hard to come by. It was considered, by some, as something only technical savvy individuals could do. However, with the tremendous advancements in computers and the Internet, online education has become widely available to anyone with access to a computer and the World Wide Web.

A few years ago, very few schools offered the online education option. Now, things have changed. A through a combination of student demand and competition, there are now many schools that have classes available online. Many schools have even done away with the requirement that you earn so many credits at the school itself. Degrees can be obtained entirely online. In fact, students can earn their certification or degree entirely online, avoiding the traditional classroom setting all together.

Online education classes are no longer restricted to a few classes. Classes are available on a wide range of topics. Classes and degrees can be taken in nursing, criminal justice, computer information systems and in subjects such as hotel and restaurant management. It seems that whatever a person wants to study it can be found online at an accredited school.

Online classes have many benefits to both the students and those who teach the classes. The student can work on an online class whenever they have a few moments. There is no set schedule of when to show up for a class. Lecture and materials are all available when the student sits down to their computer. Instructors also are granted more latitude. They can be anywhere. They no longer have to teach at a location. They can be in California while their students are in New York, or even across the world in Europe or Korea.

Online schools offer specified training for certification classes. They can also offer associate’s, bachelor’s or even master’s degrees. All of this training can now be done online. A person can learn to become a medical transcriptionist or pursue their bachelor’s degree in Criminal Justice. Anyone can obtain these degrees no matter where they are, what jobs they are in currently or if they are seeking employment. Online education is open to anyone.

Online education has opened up worlds of opportunity. Those working professionals that thought they didn’t have time for school, now have the benefit of being able to take classes on their time frame where ever they are. A working woman who travels frequently for business can now be working on her bachelor’s degree from the hotel room while she is away from home on business. A LPN can be working on taking advancement classes even though she works twelve hour shifts different days of the week. Online education is the answer to higher education for many people.

The opportunity to earn a degree in computer programming is available to students who wish to enter a career in a variety of fields. Students can train for an exciting career by enrolling in an accredited educational training program. There are a number of schools and colleges that allow students to pursue a career designing, maintaining, testing and working with various computer programs. Students can study at an associate’s, bachelors, or master’s degree level.

Associate Degree
Students can gain the skills needed to enter into a number of careers with an accredited associate’s degree in computer programming. Gaining an education at this level typically takes two years of study. Students will have the chance to study a variety of subjects including programming, JavaScript, desktop publishing, web-based programming, object-oriented programming, data structure, and much more. By obtaining an accredited associate level degree in this field students’ can pursue various careers. Career opportunities include computer programmer, computer software engineer, computer support specialist, and much more. Students who obtain an associates degree can enter the workforce or enroll in a bachelor’s degree program.

Bachelor Degree
Training for a bachelor’s degree in computer programming can be done in as little as four years. By enrolling in an accredited bachelors degree program students can train for a variety of careers. Possible employment could include working as computer software engineers, system analysts, computer engineers, computer programmers, systems managers, computer consultants, and more. In order to pursue a career in this field students’ need to study courses like computer languages, database programming, computer systems security, data transfer systems, VisualBASIC, and many other related subjects. With an accredited bachelors degree training program students will be prepared to begin their career or enroll in a master’s degree training program.

Masters Degree
Pursuing an accredited master’s degree in computer programming can be done by completing an additional two years of study. Students can gain the knowledge and skills needed to enter their desired career by studying C++, software design, prototype testing, operating systems, web design, multimedia, and many other relevant subjects. By training at a masters degree level of study students will have the skills to pursue a number of careers in the field. An accredited master’s degree will allow for employment in game art and design, website development, video game design, and many other computer related career areas. With a masters degree students can pursue the career of their dreams.

All employees have their own workstation, which they perform a variety of tasks on from basic email to complex software apps specific to their job function. When there are problems with the network that require a higher level of professional knowledge, a Network Administrator steps in to help resolve the situation. Workstations and servers are connected on the network and communicate using a variety of protocols such as FTP (File Transfer Protocol) or TCPIP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol). One way to think of it is to imagine a series of “highways” that, when blocked, must be freed up so that information and services can again flow as they should. A career in networking entails installation and maintenance of server operating systems, software, network lines, routers, and switches. In addition, you may be expected to administer IP addresses or create and maintain user accounts. The size of the company you work for often dictates how specialized your job is. Smaller companies tend to look for someone who is more of a “jack of all trades” and can adapt to a myriad of networking needs and problems, whereas larger companies tend to silo positions into more specialized roles.

Computer Networking Degree Programs

A degree in this subset of IT, in a nutshell, provides you with skills in managing, designing, installing, and troubleshooting network systems. There are varying levels of degrees from certificates to bachelor’s. You will want to do research on individual degree programs to ensure that upon completion, you will be armed with an education level that will get you the job you want. If you thrive on problem solving, employ logical or methodical thinking skills, and are a strong communicator, you may be an ideal candidate for this line of work. Degree programs focus on factors such as configuration and installation of network services, security solutions for LAN’s (Local Area Networks), interface issues between private and public networks, information systems, network security, or system performance and reliability. Some computer networking degree programs focus more on aspects of wireless services and the unique challenges associated with this aspect of networking.

It is true that an information technology resume should highlight expertise in certain software programs, systems and hardware. The extent to which these elements are emphasized depends on the job that is being sought and the level of experience a job seeker has.

For example, a computer programmer should focus on the types of software that they developed, covering all phases of development, from planning and testing through execution. If the computer programmer works as part of a team and does not manage others, the focus of their resume should be about the software, the purpose of the application, what phases they worked on and what the result was.

Going into detail is a good idea, and changing the first word of each sentence is preferable so the resume is not loaded with the words wrote and tested. Too much redundancy can be boring to the reader, and may fail to set the job seeker apart from other candidates.

However, if the IT professional is a project leader with extensive experience working with major clients, it is important to show what the project implementations have involved beyond the actual technical requirements. This could include interfacing with stakeholders, third-party software companies, traveling to other states, working with outsourced teams, and even managing vendors and budgets.

If the job is mostly technical, the computer skills section should be at the top of the resume above the Professional Experience category. If the position is more about management, that very section should be minimized and listed at the end of the resume before the Education section.

Keywords are really important when it comes to an IT resume. You can create a section after the summary or profile section that is three columns across and four rows down. A few good keyword phrases to consider include project oriented, solutions focused, project lifecycle management, project team leadership, beta testing, system architecture, applications development, database management, data migration and system conversion.

Including certification at the top of the resume, whether in the profile or using logos is a really good idea. IT certifications are an important credential to have in the field, and have as much weight as a degree in some cases, especially if highly specialized, such as a PMP.

A resume’s design is very important. It is not a wise idea to use templates provided by popular word processing programs. These types of templates are very simple and look too standard. You will want to take the necessary steps to have an eye-catching layout that will stand out in a pile of resumes. For example, using gray shading in a left panel that lists credentials would certainly be effective. Even capitalizing and boldfacing headings can draw the reader’s eyes to something important.

Beyond the technical information and the project explanations, it is always powerful to list selected achievements. This does not have to be about money. It can be about working on a project that went on the market and was successfully rolled out to mobile applications, improving security levels on all of the computers in the company, or training employees on a system after a new implementation or a company merger.

If you were in an interview and were asked, “Why should I hire you over the other seven candidates with similar experience?” What would you tell them specifically? If you were in your boss’s office asking for a raise, what would you say to convince him or her that you deserve it? Whatever your answers are, that is the information that needs to be highlighted in your resume.

Your boss and the hiring manager both know what you do, generally speaking. If you were to verbalize what you do, a hiring manager may tell you something like, “Yes, of course, you are expected to do that. That is what you get paid for. That is what we listed in the job posting. What I want to know is how you do it better than anyone else and what difference you have made to your employers.”

Giving serious thought to these questions will help you to add more value to your resume and will prepare you for the interview.

SMU is gaining popularity with time and students are opting for regular as well as distant education courses from the university. The university was established in 1995 and is a private- government initiative. The university has various divisions, catering education in different subjects, which are:

* Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology

* Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences

* College of Nursing

* College of Physiotherapy

* School of Basic and Applied Sciences

* Directorate of Distance Education

* Sikkim Manipal Institute of Information Technology

* Sikkim Manipal Institute of Architecture

* Skill Development Courses

SMU is acknowledged by the University Grants Commission and is authorised by the government of India. The university is known to prove quality education to the students from the north and the north- eastern part of the country. The university provide courses in almost all the arenas of the education industry. Following is a list of courses provided at SMU:

* Engineering Courses

Under graduate courses * B. Tech. – Computer Engineering * B. Tech. – Electrical & Electronics * B. Tech. – Electronics & Communications * B. Tech. – Information Technology * B. Tech. – Mechanical Engineering * B.Tech – Applied Electronics & Instrumentation * B.Tech – Civil Engineering * Bachelor of Architecture

Post graduate courses

* Master of Computer Applications (MCA) * Master of Technology Power Electronics (M. Tech. PE)

* Medical courses

Under graduate courses

* Bachelor in Medical Laboratory Technology (BMLT) * Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)

Post graduate courses

* Integrated M.Sc. (Medical Biotechnology) * M.Sc. (Human Anatomy) * M.Sc. (Medical Biochemistry) * M.Sc. (Medical Microbiology) * M.Sc. (Medical Physiology)

* Management courses

Under graduate courses

* Bachelor in Business Administration

Post graduate courses

* Master of Business Administration (MBA) * Masters in Hospital Administration

* Applied sciences courses

Under graduate courses

* Bachelor of Computer Applications * BS (Engineering) Twinning Programme

Post graduate courses

* 5-year Integrated M.Sc. – Chemistry * 5-year Integrated M.Sc. – Mathematics * 5-year Integrated M.Sc. – Physics * M. Sc. – Chemistry * M. Sc. – Mathematics * M. Sc. – Physics * M. Tech – Applied Nano Technology * M. Tech – Computer Science & Engineering * M. Tech – Digital Electronics & Advance Communications * M. Tech – Information Technology

* Nursing courses

Under graduate Courses

* B.Sc. (Nursing)

* Physiotherapy courses

Under graduate courses

* Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT)

Post graduate courses

* Masters of Physiotherapy

* Fashion designing courses

Under graduate courses

* Degree in Fashion Designing

The faculty and the staff at the university are highly supportive and give their best efforts to produce a talented workforce for the country. SMU has also become famous for the distant education. Courses like management from SMU can be seen largely opted by the students. The education standards and the course structure of the university is in the reach and understanding level of the students, which makes it further more acceptable by the students to complete their respective degrees.

SMU is at Sikkim, due to which is not feasible for every student to gain direct education from the university. Therefore, there are many education centres, present in different parts of the country, which are meant for the students, who have opted for distant education from the university. There is a separate division for distance learning also, which provides courses in different subject to students, and enable them to gain educational degrees, sitting at their home. The university also has hostel facility, which provides one more opportunity to the students to practise direct learning in their respective courses. Hostel facility makes it easier for the students across the country to pursue course in their desired subjects. With the changing times, the university also brings changes in their course structure, to match the pace of the developing world. The university has all the latest infrastructural facilities for the students, with respect to the different courses. Whether it’s, engineering lab, medicine or the media studios, the university is equipped with all the latest tools of education, to make the students experts in their respective fields.

The following basic terminologies are considered the top 25 terms all computer students should know before they even begin their studies:

1. Bit: Binary data storage unit valued at either 1 or 0.

2. Byte: Eight data bits valued between zero and 255.

3. Word: Two data bytes or 16 data bits valued between zero and 16,535.

4. CD-ROM: A storage disk with approximately 640 megabytes of capacity.

5. CD-ROM Drive: Hardware used for reading and writing to CD-ROMs.

6. Storage Media: Magnetic devices that permanently store computer data.

7. File: Permanent storage structure for data kept on a hard drive or other permanent place.

8. Virus: Unauthorized programs that infect files or send themselves via email.

9. Vulnerability: When unauthorized access can be gained due to software errors.

10. Security Flaw: When attackers gain unauthorized system access due to a software bug.

11. Worm: Unwanted programs accessing computers via application/system vulnerabilities.

12. Hardware: Physical parts of computer (case, disk drive, monitor, microprocessor, etc.).

13. Software: Programs that run on a computer system.

14. Firmware: Software that has been permanently written into a computer.

15. ISP: Internet Service Provider.

16. BIOS: The basic input/output system computers use to interface with devices.

17. MIME: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension.

18. Boot: What happens when a computer is turned on and beginning to run.

19. Crash: When computer software errors occur and programs fail to respond.

20. Driver: Program that understands interfaced devices like printers and video cards.

21. Network: Cables and other electrical components carrying data between computers.

22. Operating System: A computer’s core software component.

23. Parallel: Sending data over more than one line simultaneously.

24. Serial: Sending data over a single line one bit at a time.

25. Protocols: Communication methods and other standard Internet/networking functions.

The operation of a business is highly dependent on the use of its computers. Within a business, computers work to maintain the day-to-day function by working to connect information to all employees. This foundational usage requires trained professionals to manage businesses computer systems. Career programs go in depth to teach students how to become professionals in this field.

Working in this field has students learning how to go beyond just providing simple support.

* Students learn through a comprehensive curriculum to design and maintain computer networks. To do this students first learn that a computer network is a connection of two or more computers that share information.
* This connection works to provide a business with the capability for all employees to work with the networks to receive and send information.
* Storing information is another big task that creates the need for a network to be fully functional.

When they crash or need to be updated businesses can loose money due to lack of effective productivity.

Career programs from an associate’s to a master’s degree can be completed to provide students with the required job skills.

* The work done in an associate’s degree creates a foundation for students to build on inside a career or in further academic study.
* The basic understanding of how to construct, operate, and manage networks is learned.
* Through specific courses students gain a dynamic first look into security, application, and management.
* The goal is to teach students how to operate a network by learning to solve problems and providing communications.

The work completed in a bachelor’s degree program paves the way for students to enter a wide selection of careers.

A bachelor’s degree should contain courses that focus on general, management, and technical education.

* Training that centers on these three main categories will combine to provide students with the proper industry skills.
* Students walk out of a career program able to design, implement, and maintain networks that are required for business operations.
* Some work that can be done involves testing hardware and coming up with solutions to issues.
* Desktop support, security, remote access, wireless networking, and information technology are all explored in a bachelor’s degree program.
* In a wireless networking course students learn the operation, capabilities, and security issues that are involved with connections.

Further education allows students to gain careers where they will develop new ways to network or teach.

To develop or maintain existing networks students should consider continuing education inside a master’s degree program.

* Learning covers advanced areas like operating systems, administration, and computer system technology.
* The ability to maintain databases at an executive level can put students in charge of a technology team where they can focus on working with intranet and Internet databases.
* Data communication, software development, web development, and database utilization are some key areas of study that prepare students for a career.

If you’re computer savvy and desire a career in computer networking, perhaps a vocational computer networking education is the right choice for you! With computer networking fast becoming one of the hottest career fields in modern society, the need for qualified computer networking professionals remains open-ended.

Students gaining a computer education are extended a comprehensive and practical field of study that teaches them how to configure routers and switches, install wiring, maintain networks, diagnose networking problems, and other relevant information technology skills. Additionally, the programs are designed to provide students with quality training in computer networking that can result in a variety of professional certifications, diplomas, and associate degrees.

By acquiring multiple professional certifications, students are better enabled to compete in the vast field of information technology (IT). Additional vocational computer education may accentuate a candidate’s job prospects in the areas of Computer Science, computer information systems, electrical and computer engineering, communications, telecommunications, and many others.

Vocational schools that offer a complete computer networking education will help students who wish to pursue higher education. A computer networking education is essential for a career in network administration, network systems engineering, network service technology, network analysis and programming, or network information systems management.

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